질환 약어 및 의학용어 정리

약어 및 의학용어 정리

 

A

- Abd[Abdomen, 복부]

- ADHD[Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 주의력결핍장애]

- A/N/V/C[Anorexia 식욕부진/Nausea 오심/Vomiting 구토/Constipation 변비]

- ABC[Airway Breathing Circulation, 기도 호흡 순환(응급시 우선순위)]

- AKA[Above Knee Amputation, 대퇴부 절단술]

- AIDs[Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, 후천성 면역 결핍증(에이즈)]

- ADH[Antidiuretic Hormone, 항이뇨호르몬]

B

- BP[Blood Pressure, 혈압]

- BST[Blood Sugar Test, 혈당검사]

- BT[BodyTemperature, 체온]

- BMI[Body Mass Index, 체질량지수]- BKA[Below Knee amputation, 하퇴 절단술]

- BR[Bed Rest, 침상안정]

C

- CHF[Congestive Heart Failure, 울혈성 심부전]

- COPD[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 만성 폐쇄성 호흡기 질환]

- CNS[Central Nervous System, 중추신경계]

- CHO[CarboHydrate, 탄수화물]

- CAD[Coronary Artery Disease, 관상동맥질환]

- Cx[Complication, 합병증]

- CSF[CerebroSpinal Fluid, 뇌척수액]

D

- DC[discontinue, 중단하다]

- DW[Dextrose in Water, 포도당]

- DM[Diabetic Mellitus, 당뇨]

- Dz[Dizziness, 어지럼증]

- DI[Diabetes Insipidus, 요붕증]

E

- ESR[Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, 적혈구 침강속도(염증수치)]

- ER[Emergency Room, 응급실]

- EEG[ElectroEncephaloGraphy, 뇌파검사]

G

- GI[GastroIntestinal, 소화기]

- GDM[Gestinational DisbetesMellitus, 임신성 당뇨]

H

- HF[Heart Failure, 심부전]

- HTN[hypertension, 고혈압]

- HA[Headache, 두통]

- HR[HeartRate, 맥박]

- HDL[High Density Lipoprotein, 고밀도지질단백질]

- Hb[Hemoglobin, 헤모글로빈]

- Hct[Hematocrit, 적혈구 용적률]

- HOB[Head Of Bed, 침대머리(높이)]

I

- IV[IntraVenous injection, 정맥내주사]

- IOP[IntraOcular Pressure, 안압]

- ICP[IntraCranial Pressure, 두 개내압]

- IICP[Increased intracranial pressure, 두개내압상승]

J

- Jt[Joint, 관절]

L

- LMP[Last Menstrual Period, 마지막 월경주기]

N

- NSAIDs[NonSteroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs, 비스테로이드항염증제]

M

- MN NPO[MidNight Nothing Per Oral, 자정 이후 금식]

- MTX[Methotrexate, 메토트렉세이트, 항악성종양제]

- MG[Myasthenia Gravis, 중증근무력증]

- MS[Mutiple Sclerosis, 다발경화증]

O

- OTC[Over The Counter drug, 일반의약품, 의사 처방전 없이 구입할 수 있는 의약품]

- O2[Oxygen, 산소]

- OA[OsteoArthritis, 퇴행성 관절염]

- OM[Otitis Media, 중이염]

- obs[Observation, 경과관찰]

P

- PO[Per Oral, 경구투여]

- Pt[Patient, 환자]

R

- RAIU[Radio Active Iodine Uptake, 갑상선 기능검사]

- RA[Rheumatoid Arthritis, 류마티스관절염]

S

- Sx[Symptom, 증상]

- SLE[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스]

- S/E [Side Effect, 부작용]

- STD[Sexually Transmitted Disease, 성 매개성 질환]

T

- Tx[Treatment, 치료]

- THRA[Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty, 고관절 전 치환술]

- TSA[Transsphenoidal approach, 경접형동 접근법]

U

- UO[Urine Output, 소변량]

- USG[UltraSonoGraphy, 초음파 검사]

V

- V/S[Vital Sign, 활력징후]

- Vit[Vitamin, 비타민]

- VAD[Vascular Access Devices, 정맥투여장치]ㅣ0

ex) PIV(Peripheral Intravenous Catheter, 말초정맥관), PICC(Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter, 말초삽입형중심정맥관), CICC[Centrally Inserted Central Catheter, 중심정맥관]

- VP[VentriculoPeritoneal, 뇌실복강]

W

- wt[weight, 체중]

- wk[Week, 주

- WBC[White Blood Cell, 백혈구]